(NewsDakota.com) – North Dakota voters will decide the future of recreational marijuana in the state on November 5, as Initiated Measure 5, the Marijuana Legalization Initiative, appears on the ballot.

A “yes” vote on Measure 5 would legalize recreational marijuana for adults aged 21 and over. If passed, individuals could possess up to one ounce of marijuana, four grams of concentrate, 300 milligrams of edibles, and up to three marijuana plants, with a maximum of six plants per household.

A “no” vote would oppose the legalization of recreational marijuana.

The measure would also require the Department of Health and Human Services to establish regulations for producing, distributing, and selling marijuana by October 2025. The state could license up to seven cultivation facilities and 18 marijuana retailers.

Supporters and Opponents Weigh In

Proponents, including the New Economic Frontier campaign, argue that legalizing marijuana could boost North Dakota’s economy by creating jobs, generating tax revenue, and reducing the burden on law enforcement. “Legalizing cannabis can fuel economic development,” the campaign stated, highlighting the potential to refocus law enforcement efforts on more serious crimes.

Opponents, such as the North Dakota Medical and Hospital Associations and the North Dakota Peace Officers, express concerns about the public health and safety risks associated with increased marijuana use. Tim Blasl, president of the North Dakota Hospital Association, emphasized the need to prioritize community well-being, advocating instead for prevention and education.

Past Votes and National Context

North Dakota voters have previously rejected marijuana legalization in 2018 and 2022. Currently, 24 states and Washington, D.C., have legalized recreational marijuana, with North Dakota potentially joining them if Measure 5 passes.

The November 5 vote will determine whether North Dakota takes a new step toward legalizing recreational marijuana.