(NDAgConnection.com) – Recently heated international dispute unfolds over Mexico’s decree that bans genetically modified (GMO) corn for human consumption. The US has raised concerns under the United States Mexico Canada Agreement (USMCA), arguing that the ban violates trade obligations.

The controversy centers on Mexico’s policy, implemented last December, which strictly prohibits the use of GMO corn in products like tortillas and masa (dough).

The US claims that this decree not only disrupts trade but also misrepresents the risks associated with GMO corn, which is primarily used in Mexico for animal feed and industrial purposes—not for human consumption.

Legal filings from both sides have ballooned, involving hundreds of pages and numerous exhibits, making the dispute complex and challenging to navigate.

The US’s position hinges on two main points – perceived economic impacts and alleged misrepresentations about the scope of the decree. Despite these claims, recent data suggests that US corn exports to Mexico have actually increased since the decree’s implementation.

The US alleges that Mexico’s actions are overly restrictive and not based on scientific evidence, particularly regarding the risks of glyphosate—a herbicide commonly used in GMO corn cultivation that has been linked to health risks.

As the dispute progresses, with a final panel report expected in November, it remains to be seen how this trade disagreement will unfold. The US might reconsider its stance to avoid further trade conflicts and support the stability of agricultural markets between the neighboring countries.