BISMARCK, N.D. (NewsDakota.com) – North Dakota Health and Human Services (HHS) is emphasizing the importance of preventing lead poisoning during National Lead Poisoning Prevention Week, observed from Oct. 20 to 26. The campaign theme, “Bright futures begin lead-free,” focuses on the need for screening and education to protect children from lead exposure.

Lead poisoning, which is entirely preventable, poses the greatest risk to young children, particularly those under the age of six. A media release states that over 50% of homes in North Dakota were built before 1978, the year lead-based paint was banned, and children in these homes are at a higher risk due to the presence of lead-based paint.

According to the HHS, lead can be found in various sources including contaminated soil, drinking water from lead pipes, imported products, and certain playground materials. Children are especially vulnerable due to their rapid growth and tendency to put objects in their mouths.

Screening for lead exposure is a crucial prevention measure. North Dakota requires all children enrolled in Medicaid to undergo blood lead screening at 12 and 24 months. Any child between two and five years old without a previous screening must also be tested. Early detection can prevent lasting neurological damage, which can lead to learning disabilities, behavioral issues, and decreased IQ.

Parents are encouraged to take steps to minimize lead exposure by ensuring frequent handwashing, cleaning toys regularly, and using certified professionals for home renovations. More information is available on the HHS website and through resources provided by the CDC.